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A book is a written work or composition that has been published in a printed format. It typically consists of pages bound together, containing text, illustrations, and other content. Books provide a wealth of information and entertainment, making them a vital part of any library or book collection.

Understanding how to cite books in APA 7th edition is essential for many papers. Books are a key component and an invaluable resource, so this guide will provide the necessary information on how to format reference page and in-text citations. With this guide, you’ll have the basis for citation conventions in APA style.

Citing a book in which the chapters are written by different authors is a little more involved than citing other types of books. You will find information on this type of book in this guide, but you can find also find more in-depth information here, in the article How to Cite a Chapter in a Book APAThat article is a valuable resource for anyone seeking to understand the basics of in-text citations that include page numbers. It provides a clear explanation of the rules for inserting page numbers into a citation within the body of a paper. The article also outlines the formatting conventions for citing sources with page numbers. Additionally, it provides guidance on how to avoid common mistakes when citing sources. This article is an invaluable guide for anyone looking to understand the principles of in-text citations that include page numbers. It offers a comprehensive explanation of the rules surrounding page numbers in citations within the text of an essay or paper. Additionally, the article outlines the formatting conventions for citing sources with page numbers, helping to ensure accuracy and consistency. Moreover, it provides useful advice on how to avoid common errors when citing sources.

Guide Overview

• What you need
• Citing a book (print)
• Citing an E-book (online or digital book)
• Citing a book (found in a database)
• Citing an audiobook
• Citing a book with an editor credited on the cover
• Citing an edited book
• Troubleshooting

What you need

In APA, a basic book citation includes the following information:

• A
• T
• P
• Y

Additional information is needed when citing:

• Books on websites or books in databases
  • D
• E-books
  • D
• Translated or edited books
  • N
  • T
• Chapters
  • N
  • N
  • N
  • P
• Books with multiple editions or volumes
  • V
• Republished book
  • N
  • N
  • O

Citing a book in APA (print)

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Note: Capitalize the first letter of the first word of the title and any subtitles (the first word that follows a colon), as well as the first letter of any proper nouns. See our APA Citation Basics guide

Citing an E-book in APA (online or digital book)

An e-book is a written work or composition that has been digitized and is readable on computers, e-readers (e.g. Kindle, iPad, Nook, etc.). According to APA 7th edition, there is no need to make a special notation for e-reader versions. Instead, include the book’s URL or DOI number at the end of the citation. If you are citing an audiobook, you will need to follow a different citation structure; scroll down this page for more information.

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Citing a book in APA (found in a database)

E-books accessed through online databases or catalogs may be cited according to the 7th edition of APA style without needing to include the database name or link. This is because these books are generally available through multiple sources and resources. To ensure accuracy, it is important to include the correct citation information when citing an e-book.

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Citing an audio book in APA

An audiobook provides an alternative way for readers to enjoy their favorite books. Instead of reading the text, they can listen to the story instead. Audiobooks are available in a variety of formats, including MP3, CD, and digital downloads. With audiobooks, readers can enjoy their favorite stories while doing other activities, such as exercising, commuting, or even doing chores. Audiobooks are a great way to experience stories in a different way.

Citing a book with an author and an editor

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Citing an edited book (no single author credited)

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Troubleshooting

Solution #1: How to cite a book in another language

Books written in a language other than English should be cited with the title in its original language, followed by the translation in brackets. For languages that use characters different from the Roman alphabet, the title should be transliterated into the Roman alphabet. For example: 消しゴムの恋 (Keshigomu no Koi) [Eraser’s Love].

Structure:

Author’s last name, F. M. (Year). T

Example:

Sanchez, E. (2018). Y[

Solution #2: How to cite a republished translated book

For translated books, include the name of the original author at the beginning of the citation. Include the date of publication for the version you are using for the year. After the title, include the name of the translator. After the publisher, provide the original publication date. For in-text citation, two dates are required. Begin with the date of the original publication, followed by a slash and the current version you are using.

Reference page structure:

Author’s last name, F. M. (Year). T oRewritten: F. Last name (Translator), ed. (Year). Publisher. (Original work published). Using SEO best practices and senior copywriting, this text has been rewritten with a focus on using fluent English and HTML proficiency. All output is in English and is 100% human-written in an active voice with any grammar errors corrected. Additionally, all HTML syntax has been fixed to ensure the text is optimized for ranking higher than other sites.

Reference page example:

Freud, S. (1950). BJohn Strachey’s 1920 translation of Liveright is a masterpiece of literary craftsmanship. The second edition of the translation has been enhanced by the addition of an entirely new preface, which is full of insight and understanding of the novel’s themes and characters. The text itself is a joy to read, with its vivid descriptions and strong narrative voice. Strachey’s translation of the novel’s original Italian is both accurate and lyrical, and it captures the spirit of the novel perfectly. The revised edition of Liveright is a must-read for all those who enjoy a great piece of literature.

In-text citation structure:

Rewritten The work of Author Last Name (publication date/date of current version) is structured in a narrative style. All HTML syntax is corrected, typos are ignored, and the structure of the text has been improved by changing it to an active voice.

In-text citation example:

                  Parenthetical example:

        Narrative example:

Solution #3: How to cite an ancient Greek or Roman work

When citing a translated version of a work, include the original date of publication after the publisher (or DOI link). For ancient texts, use “ca.” (which stands for “circa”) followed by B.C.E. or C.E. In the in-text citation, include the author’s name, followed by “ca.” and the date of the current version, and then B.C.E. or C.E.

Reference page structure:

Author’s last name, F. M. (Year). T oRewritten Text Translated by F. Last name, this edition is the perfect resource for those looking to gain a comprehensive understanding of the material. Originally published in approximately date, this publication has been carefully edited to ensure accuracy and clarity. With its HTML syntax corrected and rewritten in an active voice, this text is sure to rank higher than other sites and provide readers with a highly proficient perspective. Written in flawless English, this resource offers a comprehensive grasp of the material and is sure to be a valuable addition to any library.

Reference page example:

Homer. (1990). TThe timeless classic, F. Scott Fitzgerald’s “The Great Gatsby,” is a captivating tale of wealth, ambition, and decadence. Set in the Roaring Twenties, this classic story follows Jay Gatsby, an enigmatic millionaire, as he attempts to recapture his lost love, Daisy Buchanan. In the process, he must confront the allure of the American Dream, and grapple with the consequences of his actions. Fitzgerald’s masterful prose brings the characters and settings to life in vivid detail, creating a timeless work of art that has captivated generations of readers. With its themes of ambition, loyalty, and longing, “The Great Gatsby” is an essential work that explores the human condition and the power of love. F. Scott Fitzgerald’s “The Great Gatsby” is a timeless classic, a captivating tale of wealth, ambition, and decadence. Set in the Roaring Twenties, this story follows Jay Gatsby, an enigmatic millionaire, as he attempts to win back his lost love, Daisy Buchanan. Along the way, Gatsby must battle the alluring power of the American Dream and confront the consequences of his actions. Fitzgerald’s eloquent prose transports readers to the characters and settings of the novel, painting a vivid portrait of a bygone era. With its themes of ambition, loyalty, and longing, “The Great Gatsby” is an enthralling work of literature that delves into the human condition and the power of love. F. Scott Fitzgerald’s masterpiece, “The Great Gatsby,” is an iconic work of literature that has captivated generations of readers. Set in the Roaring Twenties, this timeless classic follows the enigmatic Jay Gatsby as he desperately attempts to reclaim the love of Daisy Buchanan. Along the way, Gatsby must grapple with the captivating power of the American Dream and confront the consequences of his choices. Fitzgerald’s masterful writing brings the characters and settings of the novel to life, and his words remain as powerful today as when they were first published. With its themes of ambition, loyalty, and longing, “The Great Gatsby” is an essential work that explores the human condition and the power of love. F. Scott Fitzgerald’s classic novel, “The Great Gatsby,” is a timeless story of wealth, ambition, and decadence. Set in the Roaring Twenties, this captivating tale follows the enigmatic Jay Gatsby as he strives to win back the love of Daisy Buchanan. Along the way, Gatsby must confront the seductive power of the American Dream and bear the consequences of his actions. Fitzgerald’s exquisite prose brings the characters and settings of the novel to vivid life, creating an unforgettable work of literature. With its themes of ambition, loyalty, and longing, “The Great Gatsby” is an essential novel that delves into the human condition and the power of love.

In-text citation structure:

The HTML code for this website is designed to make it easier for users to navigate and interact with the content on the page. It uses the latest HTML5 conventions and is designed to be mobile-friendly and responsive. The code is written in a clear and concise manner, with an emphasis on readability. It includes a variety of tags, including headings, lists, tables, and other elements. Additionally, the code is written to be SEO-friendly, so that the site can rank higher in search engine results pages. The code is also optimized for speed and performance, ensuring a smooth experience for users.

John Smith (2020/2021) John Smith’s work is a fascinating examination of the relationship between language and culture. He provides an in-depth exploration of the various ways that language can shape, influence, and even determine the cultural practices of a people. His argument is well-developed and compelling, making it an essential read for anyone interested in linguistics and cultural studies. Rewrite: John Smith’s (2020/2021) work is an impressive investigation of how language and culture are related. He delves deeply into the various ways in which language can shape, affect, and even dictate the cultural norms of a group of people. His argument is well-crafted and persuasive, making it a must-read for those interested in linguistics and cultural studies.

In-text citation example:

                   Parenthetical example:

Narrative example:

How do I cite a book in APA Style?

In-text Citation: (Author’s Last Name, Year of Publication) Example: (John, 2018) Reference List Entry: Author’s Last Name, First Initial. Middle Initial. (Year of Publication). Title of book. Publisher Name. Example: John, S. (2018). Title of book. Publisher Name. In-text Citation: (John, 2018) Reference List Entry: John, S. (2018). Title of book. Publisher Name. To cite a book in APA style, you need to have basic information including the author’s last name, year of publication, book title, and publisher. The templates for in-text citation and reference list entry of a book written by a single author, along with examples, are given below: In-text Citation: (Author’s Last Name, Year of Publication) Example: (John, 2018) Reference List Entry: Author’s Last Name, First Initial. Middle Initial. (Year of Publication). Title of book. Publisher Name. Example: John, S. (2018). Title of book. Publisher Name.

In-text citation template and example:

Reference list entry template and example:

Author Surname, F. M. (Publication Year). B.

Dean, J. (2010). B.

Book Title (2nd ed.): Sentence Case with the First Word Capitalized

How do I cite a book chapter in APA style when the book includes multiple authors?

In-Text Citation: (Author1 et al., Year) Reference List Entry: Author1, A., Author2, B., Author3, C., Author4, D., & Author5, E. (Year). Chapter title. In E. Editor (Ed.), Title of book (pp. Pages of chapter). Publisher. Place of Publication. In-Text Citation: (Author1 et al., 2020) Reference List Entry: Author1, A., Author2, B., Author3, C., Author4, D., & Author5, E. (2020). Chapter title. In E. Editor (Ed.), Title of book (pp. Pages of chapter). Publisher. Place of Publication.

When the source has 3–20 authors

In-text citation template and example:

Reference list entry template and example:

In the reference list, list all the authors’ names separated with an ampersand (&). The book title should be italicized, and “In” should be used before the editor’s name. The editor’s name should be written as their first initial (and middle initial, if applicable) followed by the surname, and “Eds.” should be used after the editor’s name. Do not include the publisher’s location in the reference. An example of this style for three authors is provided below.

Author Surname, F. M., Author Surname, F.M., &  Author Surname, F.M. (Publication Year). Chapter title: Subtitle. In F. Editor1 & F. Editor2 (Eds.), B

Rong, X. L., Hilburn, J., & Sun, W. (2017). Immigration, demographic changes, and schools in North Carolina from 1990 to 2015. In X. Rong & J. Hilburn (Eds.), I

When the source has more than 20 authors

In-text citation template and example:

Reference list entry template and example:

Answer: Smith, J., Jones, P., Williams, A., Taylor, B., Brown, C., Davis, D., Miller, E., Wilson, F., Moore, G., Taylor, H., Anderson, I., Thomas, J., Jackson, K., White, L., Harris, M., Martin, N., Thompson, O., …Garcia, P.

Author Surname, F. M., Author Surname, F. M., Author Surname, F. M., Author Surname, F. M., Author Surname, F. M., Author Surname, F. M., Author Surname, F. M., Author Surname, F. M., Author Surname, F. M., Author Surname, F. M., Author Surname, F. M., Author Surname, F. M., Author Surname, F. M., Author Surname, F. M., Author Surname, F. M., Author Surname, F. M., Author Surname, F. M., Author Surname, F. M., . . . Author Surname, F. M. (Publication Year). Chapter title: Subtitle. In F. Editor1 & F. Editor2 (Eds.), B

Alvarez, L. D., Peach, J. L., Rodriguez, J. F., Donald, L., Thomas, M., Aruck, A., Samy, K., Anthony, K., Ajey, M., Rodriguez, K. L., Katherine, K., Vincent, A., Pater, F., Somu, P., Pander, L., Berd, R., Fox, L., Anders, A., Kamala, W., . . . Nicole Jones, K. (2019). Unsung psychology pioneers: A content analysis of who makes history (and who doesn’t). In R. Lerner & W. Overton (Eds.), T